01 Fountain Pen: 

 The fountain pen was invented for the Sultan of Egypt in 953 after he demanded a pen which would not stain his hands or clothes. It held ink in a reservoir and, as with modern pens, fed ink to the nib by a combination of gravity and capillary action.This pen still lies in the Central Museum Utrecht.

  

These are the fountain pens we use today and still their designs are improving.